By Ekaette Okon-Joseph,

Akwa Ibom State is making significant strides in sustainable development, particularly in achieving key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

At the recently concluded 31st Regular Meeting of the National Council on Water Resources and Sanitation in Uyo, the state reaffirmed its commitment to the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) agenda. This meeting served as a platform for policymakers to outline strategic initiatives aimed at driving sustainable development in Akwa Ibom.

Governor Pastor Umo Eno directed the Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation to establish a dedicated WASH Unit, reinforcing the state’s efforts to eradicate open defecation. This aligns with Nigeria’s Clean Nigeria Campaign, which targets an open defecation-free country by 2025.

“While serving as Commissioner in the then Ministry of Lands and Water Resources, we initiated efforts to get more local governments to become open defecation-free. That process must now be reactivated,” the governor stated.

To achieve this, the state has constructed public water and sanitation facilities in schools, health centres, and markets, particularly in underserved communities. The establishment of a standalone Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation has further enhanced institutional capacity for effective policy implementation.

The Akwa Ibom Water Company has announced plans to replace deteriorating water pipelines across the state, ensuring a more reliable water supply in urban and peri-urban areas. The company currently operates 29 water stations across 15 local government areas, with a combined installed capacity of 200,000 cubic meters. However, many of these facilities require urgent rehabilitation.

Managing Director Edo Etuk confirmed that restoration efforts are underway, particularly in Uyo and surrounding communities, to improve access to clean drinking water.

Additionally, the state is transitioning from diesel-powered boreholes to solar-powered water systems, an initiative aimed at enhancing efficiency and sustainability in rural areas.

“This initiative will not only improve water access but also contribute to our state’s broader climate resilience strategy,” noted Dr Enobong Mbobo, the former Commissioner for Water Resources and Sanitation.

Understanding the critical link between water resources and food security, Akwa Ibom has expressed interest in the Sustainable Power and Irrigation in Nigeria (SPIN) project, a national initiative designed to boost agricultural productivity through improved irrigation systems.

The state has committed ₦200 million to the project and is partnering with the Cross River Basin Development Authority to enhance water management for farming communities.

However, Governor Eno raised concerns about the Nkari and Ididep Dams, which were originally intended to support agricultural expansion but have since become moribund.

“These dams have the potential to transform our agricultural landscape, and I am pleased that the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation has assured us that their reactivation is a priority,” he stated.

In alignment with SDG 13 (Climate Action), Akwa Ibom is investing in climate adaptation strategies and environmental sustainability projects. This includes the introduction of new sanitation equipment to enhance waste management and maintain Akwa Ibom’s status as Nigeria’s cleanest state—a title it has won multiple times in national sanitation rankings.

“We are not going to lower the tempo now. Our city must remain clean and green, and that is why we are equipping the Waste Management Agency with the tools needed to sustain our sanitation standards,” the governor affirmed.

The Akwa Ibom State Environmental Protection and Waste Management Agency led by Prince Ikim, the Managing Director is also tightening enforcement measures against indiscriminate waste disposal, with a reward system introduced for the cleanest local government areas. In addition, a task force has been established to prosecute sanitation violators, ensuring compliance with waste management regulations.

Since assuming office , Governor Eno has restructured key Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to align with his administration’s ARISE Agenda, which prioritises economic development, social welfare, and sustainability.

One of the administration’s most strategic moves was creating a standalone Ministry for Water Resources and Sanitation, a decision aimed at unlocking federal and international funding opportunities.

At the Akwa Ibom Dialogue on ARISE Agenda Implementation in July 2023, the governor highlighted the state’s historical exclusion from water-related federal projects, stressing that the new ministry would enhance Akwa Ibom’s participation in the United Nations WASH Programme.

“We want to ensure that our state fully benefits from national and global WASH initiatives. The creation of this ministry will help us implement our Water Law and address sanitation challenges more effectively,” he stated.

Akwa Ibom’s multi-sectoral approach to water governance, climate resilience, and agricultural development underscores its commitment to sustainable growth and improved quality of life for residents. By aligning its policies with SDGs 2, 6, 8, and 13, the state is setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and inclusive economic development.

Through strategic investments, governance reforms, and collaborative partnerships, Akwa Ibom is not only improving water and sanitation infrastructure but also fostering a resilient economy and healthier environment for future generations.

Ekaette Okon-Joseph is the Special Assistant on Media to the Governor of Akwa Ibom State.